A Local's Honest Guide

All 47 Prefectures
of Japan, Rated

I've visited every prefecture in Japan. Here's my honest take on each one โ€” where to go, what to skip, and what most travel guides won't tell you.

47 Prefectures
8 Regions
30+ Years Living in Japan
Joe Tanaka

Where Should You Go? โ€” A Map for First-Time Visitors

Not sure where to start? Hover over the map to see my honest rating for each prefecture. Red and yellow areas are must-visits, blue is worth considering, and gray is better saved for your next trip.

Must-Visit
Recommended
Consider
Not 1st Trip
Skip
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My Top Picks

These are the prefectures I recommend to every visitor. All rated 5/5.

Tochigi
ๆ ƒๆœจ

Tochigi

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Nikko ยท Utsunomiya ยท Ashikaga

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Yosemite area, USA โ€” waterfalls, forests, and iconic landmarks

Tochigi is a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. Nikko, with its famous Toshogu Shrine, waterfalls, and forests, is a highlight. The prefecture also offers high-quality hot springs close to Tokyo.

Local Tip: Nikko is where Japanese students go for school trips โ€” it's that iconic.
Tokyo
ๆฑไบฌ

Tokyo

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Shinjuku ยท Shibuya ยท Ginza

๐ŸŒ Similar to: New York City โ€” the city that never sleeps, infinite variety

Tokyo is Japan's capital and a city like no other. It's massive โ€” 6 times bigger than Paris โ€” with each district having its unique character: fashion, food, anime, coffee, history. If you have many interests, you'll want to stay for weeks.

Local Tip: Each neighborhood specializes in something. Don't try to see all of Tokyo โ€” pick districts that match your interests.
Ishikawa
็Ÿณๅท

Ishikawa

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Kanazawa ยท Nanao ยท Kaga

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Florence, Italy โ€” compact, walkable, full of art and history

Kanazawa is a treasure trove of history and culture โ€” Kenrokuen Garden, 21st Century Museum, and Omicho Market all packed into a compact, walkable city. Don't miss the local specialty, nodoguro fish.

Local Tip: Order nodoguro (rosy seabass) when you're in Kanazawa โ€” and book Myouryuji temple in advance. You won't regret it.
Nagano
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Nagano

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Nagano City ยท Matsumoto ยท Karuizawa

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Colorado, USA โ€” skiing, mountain retreats, and outdoor paradise

Nagano is one of Japan's top destinations for both summer and winter. Karuizawa and Kamikochi offer cool mountain retreats in summer, while winter brings world-class skiing. Snow monkeys are a must-see.

Local Tip: Summer: Karuizawa and Kamikochi. Winter: skiing and snow monkeys. Nagano does it all.
Gifu
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Gifu

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Takayama ยท Shirakawa-go ยท Gero

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Hallstatt, Austria โ€” fairytale villages that foreign visitors love most

Access isn't great, but many of my foreign friends say Gifu was their favorite place in Japan. Takayama and Shirakawa-go are once-in-a-lifetime experiences. In summer, try cormorant fishing (ukai).

Local Tip: My foreign friends consistently rate Gifu as #1. Takayama and Shirakawa-go are bucket list destinations.
Kyoto
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Kyoto

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Kyoto City ยท Uji ยท Nagaokakyo

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Prague โ€” ancient temples, tradition, and crowds of tourists

Kyoto is a must-see for almost all visitors. Stunning temples, gardens, and traditional streets. However, it gets extremely crowded during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons โ€” like a theme park.

Local Tip: Skip the bus โ€” it's cheap but always packed. Take a taxi or rent a bicycle instead. Seriously.
Hyogo
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Hyogo

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Kobe ยท Himeji ยท Awaji Island

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Lisbon, Portugal โ€” port city, castle, and nearby island paradise

Hyogo has Kansai's most famous onsen (Arima Onsen) with beautiful atmosphere, the stunning Himeji Castle, and Kobe's vibrant harbor. If you rent a car, Awaji Island is one of the best spots in Japan.

Local Tip: Arima Onsen is the most atmospheric onsen in Kansai. If you have a car, Awaji Island is a hidden paradise.
Okinawa
ๆฒ–็ธ„

Okinawa

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Naha ยท Nago ยท Ishigaki

๐ŸŒ Similar to: Hawaii โ€” tropical beaches, unique culture, and island hopping

If you love tropical islands, Okinawa is a must-visit. Affordable, high-quality hotels, crystal-clear waters, and each island has its own unique character. People are friendly and fun. Beyond Naha, every island offers something different.

Local Tip: Don't just stay in Naha โ€” every island is different. Ishigaki and Miyako are paradise.